Friday, 16 August 2019


Inductive Bias
In the series of 21 behavioural biases we will discuss the 4th bias “Inductive Bias”
Inductive bias is also known as Prediction bias.

Predictions or forecasts are made on almost everything: mood, behaviour, weather, sports,people, politics et al.

Let’s understand how predictions are made. The science behind the predictions are based on assessment and analysis of wide number of data/ information which is simulated and a pattern is drawn. While predicting something, larger the data better are the chance of analysis and therefore the prediction. Agree??

Induction or prediction is reliable science and used widely by Governments, organisations, families etc. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is based on this science only. Only caveat is – data should be reliable, large and comprehensive.

In investing too, Inductive thinking plays an important role. Let’s examine. You hear people say markets, a particular stock/MF, Property or Gold will particularly do well in bullish trend and vice versa. The conclusion is based on recent data or trend analysis!!

You very well know the outcome of such predictions! More often, they are wrong.
What went wrong here? The error - judgement was made on recent trends and not large, reliable and comprehensive data.

In Investing there are millions of mind working and acting, where Inductive thinking has limited scope of favorable outcome.

Also in Investing it’s said “If you invest where everyone is investing, you will get what everyone will get. You will either make poor returns or no returns.

Current market sentiments are very bearish. Weak auto sales, NBFC crisis, NPAs, low earning growth, Global headwinds etc.

Layman will conclude that it’s all over and world will collapse along with India too. No monies can be made now. Smart guy assesses these data and concludes that almost all bad news are known by market and discounted. Things can still get worst but it is near bottom now. Smart guy will invest and is likely to make bumper returns (over longer period of time).

Currently, where all can you invest? Barring Debt fund and Gold nothing seem to give better returns than FDs!! Many large distribution houses are recommending AIFs and exotic investment structures to their HNI clients. Few Ultra HNIs are investing in start-ups (a new buzz word). Hit rate of start-ups is less than 1% which means out of 100 start-ups floated, only 1 turns out to be profitable.

My strategy with my investors is old and proven wealth creation model of Mutual Funds!! Invest in something which you understand, monitor and can act in adversity (liquidity). It’s time tested wealth creation model so far! Why go anywhere else?

Inductive bias is also hard to give away.

What should you do?

1)      Remember “Certainties are provisional”. If investment returns are stable, it’s likely that they are inadequate.
2)      Recognize the fact that recent performance of asset class are most likely to not sustain too long. However long performance history does matter!!
3)      Check if the data that you analysed are complete and quality.
4)      Be contrarian. Do not extrapolate the good performance as well as bad performance of asset. In current bad market, think of positives also. That will give you balanced and realistic outlook.
5)      Avoid Do It Yourself. It can be really bad in Investing. Hire advisor.
6)      Stay confident on your course as you are not walking with crowd hence fear may grip you. Avoid loud market opinions/noises.

MF Trivia: In India, Mutual Funds came into existence since 1963 with enactment of UTI Act. Since 1993 private sector Asset Management companies also came into existence. SEBI is regulating the industry since 1996. Mutual Fund Industry has over 2 decades of impressive performance track record.

This article is written by Bhavesh D Damania founder of Wealthcare Investments.
You can reach him at 9833778887 and wealthcarein@gmail.com

"Risk comes until you know what, where and why you are Investing"

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