Loss Aversion Bias
In the series of 21 behavioural biases we will discuss the
12th bias “Loss Aversion”
Human mind is programmed to remember the bad incidents or
events more profoundly than the good ones. If I ask you to recall a recent event,
most of you will talk about the bad event than a good one. Mind brings forth
the bad event first. In fact most people are also liking to hear the
bad/sensational news!! This happens due to Loss Aversion being at mind and recalls
it first.
We forego doing too many things in life due to Loss Aversion
syndrome. Let’s take an example- If you were to decide to do 10 KMs marathon,
you would first recall of bad consequences rather than pride, endurance and
health which are very positive outcomes!! Agree??
While you are at decision making stage, you will recall, how
Mr X injured or took ill due his decision of 10 KMs marathon resolution. But we
don’t believe that other 100s of people who are like you, have trained
themselves and done it successfully😁 .
We are more sensitive to negative loss
than positive gains!!
Let’s see how people behave in investing? There are people
who are extremely loss averse and put all money in FDs, RDs and PPF etc. There
are some who believe that property is also safe as it may not give returns but
never gives losses. Do you agree? Reality is property prices also drop just
that you don’t trade often and there is no price flashing on screen. Also its thinking
error that property is safe as it doesn’t depreciate. Ask yourself if you are
investing for capital protection or capital growth?? Let me also articulate
that even equity investing is not safe and superior to Fixed Income products
and Property. All I am saying is one should not be blind to safety and not
consider equity investing. Allocation in various asset classes helps optimize
return and mitigates risks. Also protects your wealth from evils of Inflation
and provides liquidity.
“We fear loss more than we value gains” in investing, both
are notional in nature until and unless we book it. People marry their loss making Investments and flirt with
profit making Investments. Meaning they become short term investor in profit
making investments (due to loss aversion) and stay long(est) term where there
is loss.
Loss aversion is part of our core personality and can’t be
avoided or altered completely. Loss aversion comes from fear.
We must have fear and loss aversion but how much is more
important!👍
At Wealthcare Investments, we pay attention to risk-reward
metrics at given point of time. Our active management core is “Is market providing returns at reasonable
risk or higher risk”
When we see risk is
higher, we move to safety. When we see risk-reward is favorable, we take aggressive
calls. If you are investing with us, you have seen that in 2013-14 (when we
were bullish) and 2017-19 (when we were conservative).😊
What should you do?
1)
Remember than all asset classes have risks,
velocity can be more or less.
2)
Realize that inflation beating returns are real
returns. Rest is eye wash.
3)
Do not be emotional about the loss making
Investments. Don’t marry them. Get rid off them quickly. It will kill anxiety
in you.
4)
Avoid being speculator. Speculator looks for high
returns in shorter time. Investors are patient long term players.
5)
If you loss averse and cant handle it. Don’t check
your portfolio often, appoint good advisor and follow him. Some day you will
learn to manage your anxiety and transform into wise investor.
MF Trivia: If you are loss averse. Not to worry there are
Mutual Fund schemes which can take care of Volatility to a great extent and can
provide you smooth experience over a period of time.
This article
is written by Bhavesh D Damania founder of Wealthcare Investments.
You can
reach him at 9833778887 and wealthcarein@gmail.com
"Risk comes until you know what, where and why you are
Investing"
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